Spring CERT Class Starting

certstl.gifEureka Emergency Management annouces that the 2012 Spring CERT Training is accepting registrations.
 
 
 
 
Class is scheduled to begin Monday, February 6, 2012. Starts at 7:00 pm.
Class location is the Eureka Fire District Training Center, 18765 Old Highway 66.
 
The class will meet on Monday nights for 8 weeks. Class Schedule
 
To register click this link for the online registration page.
 
          

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efpd.gifEureka Emergency Management is a collaborative effort of Eureka Fire Protection District, Eureka Police Department and City of Eureka.

 

Winter Fire Safety

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The high cost of home heating fuels and utilities have caused many Americans to search for alternate sources of home heating. The use of wood burning stoves is growing and space heaters are selling rapidly, or coming out of storage. Fireplaces are burning wood and manmade logs. All these methods of heating may be acceptable. They are, however, a major contributing factor in residential fires. Many of these fires can be prevented. The following fire safety tips can help you maintain a fire safe home this winter.

 
 Kerosene Heaters
 
Be sure that kerosene heaters are legal in your area.
 
Be sure your heater is in good working condition.
 
Inspect exhaust parts for carbon buildup.
 
Be sure the heater has an emergency shut off in case the heater is tipped over.
 
Never use fuel burning appliances without proper room venting.
 
Burning fuel (coal, kerosene, or propane, for example) can produce deadly fumes.
 
Use ONLY the fuel recommended by the heater manufacturer.
 
NEVER introduce a fuel into a unit not designed for that type fuel.
 
Keep kerosene, or other flammable liquids stored in approved metal containers, in well ventilated storage areas, outside of the house.
 
Never fill the heater while it is operating or hot.
 
When refueling an oil or kerosene unit, avoid overfilling.
 
Refueling should be done outside of the home (or outdoors). Keep young children away from space heaters—especially when they are wearing night gowns or other loose clothing that can be easily ignited.
 
When using a fuel burning appliance in the bedroom, be sure there is proper ventilation to prevent a buildup of carbon monoxide.
 
Wood Stoves and Fireplaces
 
Wood stoves and fireplaces are becoming a very common heat source in homes. Careful attention to safety can minimize their fire hazard.
 
To use them safely:
 
Be sure the fireplace or stove is installed properly.
 
Wood stoves should have adequate clearance (36”) from combustible surfaces and proper floor support and protection.
 
Wood stoves should be of good quality, solid construction and design, and should be laboratory tested.
 
Have the chimney inspected annually and cleaned if necessary, especially if it has not been used for some time.
 
Do not use flammable liquids to start or accelerate any fire.
 
Keep a glass or metal screen in front of the fireplace opening, to prevent embers or sparks from jumping out, unwanted material from going in, and help prevent the possibility of burns to occupants.
 
The stove should be burned hot twice a day for 15-30 minutes to reduce the amount of creosote buildup.
 
Don’t use excessive amounts of paper to build roaring fires in fireplaces. It is possible to ignite creosote in the chimney by overbuilding the fire.
 
Never burn charcoal indoors. Burning charcoal can give off lethal amounts of carbon monoxide.
 
Keep flammable materials away from your fireplace mantel. A spark from the fireplace could easily ignite theses materials.
 
Before you go to sleep, be sure your fireplace fire is out. NEVER close your damper with hot ashes in the fireplace. A closed damper will help the fire to heat up again and will force toxic carbon monoxide into the house.
 
If synthetic logs are used, follow the directions on the package. NEVER break a synthetic log apart to quicken the fire or use more than one log at a time. They often burn unevenly, releasing higher levels of carbon monoxide.
 
Furnace Heating
 
It is important that you have your furnace inspected to ensure that it is in good working condition.
 
Be sure all furnace controls and emergency shutoffs are in proper working condition.
Leave furnace repairs to qualified specialists.  Do not attempt repairs yourself unless you are qualified. Inspect the walls and ceiling near the furnace and along the chimney line. If the wall is hot or discolored, additional pipe insulation or clearance may be required.
 
Check the flue pipe and pipe seams. Are they well supported and free of holes and cracks? Soot along or around seams may be an indicator of a leak.
 
Is the chimney solid, with cracks or loose bricks? All unused flue openings should be sealed with solid masonry.
 
Keep trash and other combustibles away from the heating system.
 
Other Fire Safety Tips
 
Never discard hot ashes inside or near the home. Place them in a metal container outside and well away from the house.
 
Never use a range or an oven as a supplemental heating device. Not only is it a safety hazard, it can be a source of potentially toxic fumes.
 
If you use an electric heater, be sure not to overload the circuit. Only use extension cords which have the necessary rating to carry an amp load. TIP: Choose an extension cord the same size or larger than the appliance electrical cord.
 
Avoid using electrical space heaters in bathrooms or other areas where they may come in contact with water.
 
Frozen water pipes? Never try to thaw them with a blow torch or other open flame, otherwise the pipe could conduct the heat and ignite the wall structure inside the wall space. Use hot water or a laboratory tested device such as a hand held dryer for thawing.
 
If windows are used as emergency exits in your home, practice using them in the event fire should strike. Be sure that all the windows open easily. Home escape ladders are recommended.
 
If there is a fire hydrant near your home you can assist the fire department by keeping the hydrant clear of snow so in the event it is needed, it can be located.
 
FINALLY...
 
Be sure every level of your home has a working smoke alarm, and be sure to check and clean it on a monthly basis.
 
Plan and practice a home escape plan with your family.
 
Contact the Eureka Fire Protection District Fire Prevention Bureau for advice if you have a question on home fire safety.

Exposing an Invisible Killer:

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The Dangers of Carbon Monoxide

Each year in America, unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning claims more than 400 lives and sends another 20,000 people to hospital emergency rooms for treatment.
The United States Fire Administration (USFA) and the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) would like you to know that there are simple steps you can take to protect yourself from deadly carbon monoxide fumes.
Understanding the Risk
What is carbon monoxide?
Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless and toxic gas. Because it is impossible to see, taste or smell the toxic fumes, CO can kill you before you are aware it is in your home. At lower levels of exposure, CO causes mild effects that are often mistaken for the flu. These symptoms include headaches, dizziness, disorientation, nausea and fatigue. The effects of CO exposure can vary greatly from person to person depending on age, overall health and the concentration and length of exposure.
Where does carbon monoxide come from?
CO gas can come from several sources: gas-fired appliances, charcoal grills, wood-burning furnaces or fireplaces and motor vehicles.
Who is at risk?
Everyone is at risk for CO poisoning. Medical experts believe that unborn babies, infants, children, senior citizens and people with heart or lung problems are at even greater risk for CO poisoning.
What Actions Do I Take if My Carbon Monoxide Alarm Goes Off?
What you need to do if your carbon monoxide alarm goes off depends on whether anyone is feeling ill or not.
If no one is feeling ill:
1.   Silence the alarm.
2.   Turn off all appliances and sources of combustion (i.e. furnace and fireplace).
3.   Ventilate the house with fresh air by opening doors and windows.
4.   Call a qualified professional to investigate the source of the possible CO buildup.
If illness is a factor:
1.   Evacuate all occupants immediately.
2.   Determine how many occupants are ill and determine their symptoms.
3.   Call your local emergency number and when relaying information to the dispatcher, include the number of people feeling ill.
4.   Do not re-enter the home without the approval of a fire department representative.
5.   Call a qualified professional to repair the source of the CO.
Protect Yourself and Your Family from CO Poisoning

Install at least one carbon monoxide alarm with an audible warning signal near the sleeping areas and outside individual bedrooms. Make sure the alarm has been evaluated by a nationally recognized laboratory, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Carbon monoxide alarms measure levels of CO over time and are designed to sound an alarm before an average, healthy adult would experience symptoms. It is very possible that you may not be experiencing symptoms when you hear the alarm. This does not mean that CO is not present.

Have a qualified professional check all fuel burning appliances, furnaces, venting and chimney systems at least once a year.

Never use your range or oven to help heat your home and never use a charcoal grill or hibachi in your home or garage.

Never keep a car running in a garage. Even if the garage doors are open, normal circulation will not provide enough fresh air to reliably prevent a dangerous buildup of CO.

When purchasing an existing home, have a qualified technician evaluate the integrity of the heating and cooking systems, as well as the sealed spaces between the garage and house. The presence of a carbon monoxide alarm in your home can save your life in the event of CO buildup.